Modding

Navigation:

Modding > Modding

Spiffo's Workshop is the home of Project Zomboid mods on Steam.

Terms & Conditions

By playing Project Zomboid, you agree to the Terms & Conditions.

By modding Project Zomboid, you also agree with the Modding Policy.

Key restrictions

• The Indie Stone reserves the right to implement any features in the game irrespective of whether mods exist that accomplish the same goal.
• Modders are solely responsible for their mod, including (but not limited to compliance with any hosting platforms (such as Steam Workshop). They are also responsible for obtaining third party consents for any third party materials in the mod. Legally, we have to ask that modders to ‘represent and warrant’ (i.e. promise legally) that their mod is their own original work and any third party contents are fully and properly licensed by the modder.
• Creation of mods is subject to our modding policy, which may be updated from time to time with any technical requirements regarding how PZ mods must work.
• Project Zomboid modders are free to receive monetary/gift donations from the players who use their releases, and appreciate the time and effort put into them. However, having mods created exclusively for those who choose to donate (or separate ‘in-mod’ content and bonuses) is not allowed. Mod creators cannot sell modifications to Project Zomboid.

Installing and using mods

• Installing mods - how to install mods for Steam or GOG version of the game.
• Using mods - how to enable and configure mods.
• Mod problems solution - what to do if mods do not work well or break the game.

Tip: join The Indie Stone Discord server for get access to #mod_support channel, where you can ask question about using mods.

To start a mod up, first make sure the mod is installed in the correct directory. Once you have done this, start up Project Zomboid. Once you get to the main menu, down at the bottom of the screen when you see menu options you will also find a menu option called MODS. Click on it, which will then lead you to the mod menu.

In there you should see the list of mods that you have installed. Double click on the mod you wish to start and a green tick should appear next to the mod.

Next thing to do is shut down Project Zomboid and start it up again. Once started your mod should now be ready to go. Instructions on using the mod are usually contained in README's or information in the thread.

Current mods

Main article: Mods

• Spiffo's Workshop
• Completed mods
• Work-in-Progress mods

Creating mods

In modding for PZ, there are several main directions:

• Changing scripts - scripts in the game describe the parameters of items, recipes, and vehicles. Making a mod that changes the values ​​of items, vehicles, a recipe, or adds a new item is not a difficult. This does not require programming knowledge; any text editor may be used. Scripts are in .txt files and have a specific structure.
• Writing Lua code - the main direction in PZ modding. Most mods contain Lua code. PZ is developed mainly in Java and Lua, so using Lua code in mods is closely related to the exploration of Java and Lua game code. When creating more complex mods, you will have to dive into the decompiled Java code of the game. We will cover the basics of the Lua language, but you should be familiar with the basics of programming. A general understanding of the syntax of the Java language is also desirable, as it may be necessary to explore the game code to figure out how some functions work.
• Creating 3D models - at the moment, with the help of mods, you can add new models of vehicles, weapons, ordinary items, and clothes to the game. The game uses 2 model formats - .X and .FBX. For us to create mods with models, the .FBX format will be enough.
• Creating animations - Creating animations for the character. Includes creating an animation file and integrating it into the game.
• Creating textures, pictures and icons - This direction complements the others. Models will need textures, items will need icons, the interface will need certain images, and maps will need textures for new tiles (new objects to be placed on the map).
• Map creation - create locations, buildings, and general environments for the game. See #Mapping.
• Translations - translating game to various languages, see #Translations.

Tip: Join The Indie Stone Discord server to access the #mod_development chat, where you can ask any question about creating Project Zomboid mods.

Working tools

• Text editors - used to edit scripts and write code. Preferably use editors with Lua syntax highlighting - like Notepad++ or VS Code
• Image editor - used to create icons, textures for items and tiles. For example: GIMP, Photoshop (paid)
• 3D modeling - used to work on 3D models. For example: Blender

Modding tools

• Decompiling & setting up auto-complete/intellisense in IDEA IntelliJ
• Free Online GUID Generator: for making GUIDs for modded clothing and outfits.

Mapping tools

• TileZed, WorldEd, and Tilesets (March 14, 2022)
• TileZed, WorldEd, and Tilesets (May 17, 2018)

Basic Lua language

• Lua - an introduction to Lua
• Variables Assignments Datatypes - variables, Assignments and Datatypes
  • Task one solutions - test yourself solutions
• Arithmetic Operators
• Relational and Boolean Operators
• Concatenation and Length Operators
• If Statements and Functions
• Loops
• Local and Global Variables
• Tables (modding)
• Looping Through Tables
• Lua Functions
• Lua Objects
• Lua Events

Other resources

This article may be in need of improvement.

Editors are encouraged to add any missing information to the article, while verifying that the article's current content is correct.

• Mod structure - how the mod works and how to create a template for the mod
• Folders structure - description of files and folders that will be useful when developing mods
• Debug mode - how to run the game in developer mode and use it
• Startup parameters - startup parameters to launch the game with
• Scripts guide - scripting guide (.txt files) for items, recipes and translations
• File formats - file formats documentation
• Decompiling game code - how to study the Java source code of the game
• Adding new tiles - making new tiles
• Testing mods in multiplayer - guide about setting up the mod to work on the server
• Game time
• List of Tiledefs in use by mods
• Room definitions and item spawns
• Tile properties
• Vehicle zones

Mapping

Main article: Mapping

Tutorial	Author	Last updated
The One Stop TileZed Mapping Shop	RingoD123	January 30, 2017
How to Combine Map Mods	RingoD123	June 11, 2017
Full list of current Room Definitions	RingoD123	February 7, 2014
Making new room definitions	RingoD123	June 10, 2017
Mapping Tutorial's and Videos	Thuztor	April 20, 2015
Mapping Tutorial's and Videos (Outdated)	Thuztor	September 12, 2017
VegMap to Testing Custom Map	Cpt_Paradox	January 28, 2017
Making rooms with the place wall tool, item spawns, ortho and more!	Cpt_Paradox	November 30, 2017
Sliding Glass Doors, New Textures, Here's How!	Cpt_Paradox	November 30, 2017
How to make a map Start to Finish Full Video Tutorial	BlackBeard	January 30, 2017
All player made Building Archives	BlackBeard	May 31, 2019
Custom texture packs and tile definitions	EasyPickins	June 5, 2014
Card's Tutorial for Terrain Generation	Cardenaglo	February 22, 2017
Video Tutorials mapping	Atoxwarrior	June 26, 2016

Mapping resources

• PZ Tiles and a comprehensive selection of other mapping and tile making resources.
• The build 41 base and vegetation maps for PZ.
• The build 40 base and vegetation maps for PZ.
• An app for replacing the zombie layers on cells.
• An app for moving the cells in maps.
• A more recent base map for PZ.

Localization

If you plan to support other languages in your mod, you should save the text file using the proper encoding format that corresponds to the language you're translating. If you don't, characters will not appear correctly. Language information can be found in media/lua/shared/Translate/%lang%/language.txt files.

Code	Language	Encoding	Category
AR	Espanol (AR) - Argentina Spanish	Cp1252	Western
CA	Catalan	ISO-8859-15	Western
CH	Traditional Chinese	UTF-8
CN	Simplified Chinese	UTF-8
CS	Czech	Cp1250	Central European
DA	Danish	Cp1252	Western
DE	Deutsch - German	Cp1252	Western
EN	English	UTF-8
ES	Espanol (ES) - Spanish	Cp1252	Western
FI	Finnish	Cp1252	Western
FR	Francais - French	Cp1252	Western
HU	Hungarian	Cp1250	Central European
ID	Indonesia	UTF-8
IT	Italiano	Cp1252	Western
JP	Japanese	UTF-8
KO	Korean	UTF-16
NL	Nederlands - Dutch	Cp1252	Western
NO	Norsk - Norwegian	Cp1252	Western
PH	Tagalog - Filipino	UTF-8
PL	Polish	Cp1250	Central European
PT	Portuguese	Cp1252	Western
PTBR	Brazilian Portuguese	Cp1252	Western
RO	Romanian	UTF-8
RU	Russian	Cp1251	Cyrilic
TH	Thai	UTF-8
TR	Turkish	Cp1254	Turkish
UA	Ukrainian	Cp1251	Cyrilic

Notes

A note regarding optimization and timestamps

This numerical information in the console.txt output log is a timestamp, such as in "LOG  : General , 1669904231941" If you need to evaluate the runtime impact of code it is a good metric.

A note regarding updating and/or changing mods

Removing .txt and .lua files from a mod before updating them to the steam workshop may result in file mismatch errors etc. on account of steam not automatically removing said files from clients and/or servers. One solution is manually deleting these files from the installation directories of the server and/or clients. As well modders can avoid this issue by keeping those files, instead of removing them, but editing those files so they are empty instead of having any functional content. Including commented text explaining the reason for this in the files is also a good practice.

A note regarding Mac, Linux and case sensitivity

Note that, unlike Windows, Mac and Linux OS are case-sensitive regarding file and directory names. Although people playing PZ on Linux is uncommon, it's far more common with server hosting services. To avoid issues, make sure and follow the vanilla PZ capitalization conventions for file and directory names.

For example: with clothing mods fileguidtable.xml works for Windows and Mac, but will cause serious issue for Linux as it will be looking for "fileGuidTable.xml", as that is how the vanilla PZ file is capitalized. Although Client, Server, and Shared will work for the lua directories for non-Linux systems. it won't work for Linux; consequently use the vanilla capitalization, "client", "server" and "shared" for those.

External resources

Tutorial	Author	Last updated
Project Zomboid Modding Guide (WIP)	Fenris Wolf	January 22, 2023
RoboMat's Tutorials	RoboMat	July 24, 2013
Java Scripting Guide (very out of date, only the item and recipe sections seems to be applicable to current builds)	Lemmy101	July 24, 2013

Javadoc reference to Project Zomboid codebase

• Project Zomboid Java documentation v41.78 (Unofficial)
• Project Zomboid Java documentation v41.77
• Project Zomboid Java documentation v41.65 (Unofficial)
• Project Zomboid Java documentation v40.43 (Unofficial)
• Project Zomboid Java documentation v39.67 (Unofficial)
• Project Zomboid Java documentation v38.30 (Unofficial)

Typescript modding

You can now use Typescript language to write your mods which are then compiled into lua. However it is not necessary to use Typescript to write mods.

• PipeWrench - Wiki
• PipeWrench - Typing
• PZPW - NodeJS Command-line Tool

Important additional modding resources

• Setting up the mod.info file: a link to a post on TIS Discord explaining how.
• PZ Keycode references.
• Variables to use when creating an item.
• Guide for adding a new Skill/Perk, add XP and find all perks names.
• Guide for adding a custom trait.

General additional modding resources

• How To Create an Animation.
• Guide to make a hair mod.
• A YouTube playlist with Blackbeard's modding tutorials.
• Photoshop Masks used for making and editing tile sprites, a link to a post on TIS Discord with the file.
• Global Mod Data: How to use this powerful tool for tracking global mod data.
• Guide to make a custom Timed Action.
• A list of all the animation variables used in timed actions.
• A flow chart for the Timed Actions
• SpawnerAPI: Allows for pending the spawns of vehicles, items, zombies in order to spawn things anywhere in the world. Upon loading the cell in question the item becomes spawned in.
• Guide to how PZ loot distribution works on TIS Discord.
• Spawning a tile from it's name: a link to a post on TIS Discord explaining how.
• How to spawn loot on specific zombie outfit corpses: a link to a post on TIS Discord explaining how.
• Item spawning examples that work: a link to a post on TIS Discord explaining how.
• An archive with files demonstrating how to add modded sandbox options: a link to a post on TIS Discord.
• A tool for dumping distro table contents to console.txt: a lint to a post on TIS Discord with the code.
• How to use read/write with files in mods, useful for server ini files: a link to a post on TIS Discord explaining how.
• A post on TIS discord with code to serialize lua table into json and vice versa.
• A guide on how to change Zomboid's in-game music and sound effects.
• Looking for Error messages in the console log, a short guide on TIS Discord.
• Candle - EmmyLua Support for PZ's Java API.
• pzstorm/capsid - Project Zomboid mod development framework for Gradle. Apparently abandoned?
• WordZed tutorial on YouTube.
• Complete Vehicle Modding Tutorial on TIS forum.
• Useful links.
• Making New Tiles for PZ.
• How To Mod The Loot Distribution System.
• An up-to-date (41.78) reference to events and hooks.
• PZEventStubs: Lua stubs for events and hooks.
• A reference for adding custom sandbox options.

Clothing modding resources

• Guide for adding new clothing items with modding for build 41.
• A list of Blood Locations used for Clothing Modding; a post on TIS Discord.
• A list of Mask IDs used for Clothing Modding; a post on TIS Discord.
• A Graphic to explain the masking system for clothing in PZ; a post on TIS Discord.

Old and more specific additional modding resources

• isoRangeScan: This is an utility function meant for large scale scans of isoGridSquares around a given IsoObject. The scans are done fractally - that is to say from a center (or centers) outward to fill a larger area.
• ItemZed: for editing Item scripts and distribution files (out of date, needs to be updated to work properly with build 41)