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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Строительство}}
{{Header|Project Zomboid|Game mechanics|Character|Skills}}
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[[Image:Spiffo_Carpentry.png|thumb|Спиффо пытается изучить строительство.]]
'''Строительство''' это [[Skills/ru|навык]] allowing the [[player]] to board up the windows and doors of houses, construct their own [[furniture]], or even build their own personalized house from scratch.


Строительство - это навык и действие, позволяющее создавать различные постройки.  
==Becoming a Master Carpenter==
Ever since that first plank was nailed to the window, carpentry has been an essential survival trait of any good zombie apocalypse. In Project Zomboid, the same is true in that it's a fairly crucial skill-set to have, and one that can make the difference between a safe house and a zombie buffet.


=== Сбор материалов ===
===Шаг 1: Создание персонажа===
In order to even have the ability to build something you will need three crucial components. The first being a [[Hammer]]. The hammer is the main tool for building/barricading in Project Zomboid, so it's incredibly important that you seek this item out from the get go. Hammers can be occasionally difficult to find but to have the best chances of finding a hammer you should be sure to look in crates, or search garages around a home. They will usually more often than not contain a Hammer. You will also need to be on the look out for nails, planks of wood and if possible an [[Axe]] and Saw.. Nails can usually be found in the same places as hammers, garages are a good source for large amount of nails. Wood planks can be a bit harder to find. While you can occasionally find them in crates, the best way to get wood planks is by finding an axe or saw and chopping down a tree. While any weapon can theoretically get a tree down, an axe is the most efficient way to accomplish this task. When the axe is equipped hold down the Ctrl key and click the left mouse button to attack, as if you were attacking a zombie. Aim towards the tree, and you should be hearing a hacking sound every time you swing towards the tree. This means the tree is in the process of being cut down. In a couple of swings the tree should now be gone and piles of logs should be left behind. Now access your inventory and click the ground tile icon and some logs should appear. If they don't move around a bit to find that sweet spot that allows you to pick it up.
During character creation, choosing an occupation and traits will provide the player with some skill levels, but it will also give an experience boost to that skill depending on the starting level. This bonus ''cannot'' be gained after the character is created, making this an important step in mastering any skill. <br>
'''Starting Skill Level and Experience Boost'''
:Level 0 — 25% (default for all skills)
:Level 1 — 75%
:Level 2 — 100%
:Level 3+ — 125%


Now we need to convert those logs into wooden planks to use them as a buildable material (or even to barricade). This is where that saw comes in handy. By '''Right-Clicking''' on the saw or the logs, an option should appear saying '''"Saw Logs"'''. This will break down the logs into the necessary wooden planks.
'''Occupations'''
{| class="wikitable theme-red sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! class="sortable" | Name
! class="sortable" | Starting points
! class="unsortable" | Major skills
! class="unsortable" | Description
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| [[File:profession_parkranger2.png|link=Occupation#Park Ranger|Park Ranger|left]] [[Occupation#Park Ranger|Park Ranger]]
| -4
| +1 Carpentry<br>+2 Foraging<br>+2 Trapping
| N/A
| Ideal for any player looking to survive away from town and deep in the wilderness.
|-
| [[File:profession_constructionworker2.png|link=Occupation#Construction Worker|Construction Worker|left]] [[Occupation#Construction Worker|Construction Worker]]
| -2
| +1 Carpentry<br>+3 Short Blunt
| N/A
| Not the best choice for those willing to become a master carpenter but definitely dangerous wielding a hammer.
|-
| [[File:profession_hammer2.png|link=Occupation#Carpenter|Carpenter|left]] [[Occupation#Carpenter|Carpenter]]
| 2
| +3 Carpentry
| N/A
| The best option for someone wanting to master the carpentry skill, with a few extra points left over.
|-
| [[File:profession_repairman2.png|link=Occupation#Repairman|Repairman|left]] [[Occupation#Repairman|Repairman]]
| -4
| +1 Carpentry<br>+2 Maintenance
| N/A
| This one is for those wanting to make the most out of what they've got. A repairman will have better durability from his weapons and tools.
|-
| [[File:profession_engineer.png|link=Occupation#Engineer|Engineer|left]] [[Occupation#Engineer|Engineer]]
| -4
| +1 Carpentry<br>+1 Electrical
| Can make traps and explosives.
| For anyone wanting to defend their safehouse with armed traps and explosives. The Engineer has a unique set of trap recipes that can't be learned by anyone else.
|}


So lets just do a checklist to make sure you have everything now:
'''Traits'''
{| class="wikitable theme-red sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! class="sortable" | Name
! class="sortable" | Cost
! class="unsortable" | Description
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| [[File:trait_handy.png|link=Traits#Hobbies|Handy|left]] [[Traits#Hobbies|Handy]]
| -8
| +1 Carpentry<br>+1 Maintenance<br>Faster and stronger constructions.
| Reduced time to finish constructions and +100hp to all constructions (not including frames or walls).
|}


* Hammer
===Шаг 2: Сбор материалов===
The [[Hammer|hammer]] is the main tool for building and barricading in Project Zomboid. Hammers can be found in many places including garages in homes. Other tools include the [[Axe|axe]], [[Saw|saw]] and [[Screwdriver|screwdriver]].


* Nails
[[Nails]] and [[Plank|wood planks]] are other common ingredients in many carpentry recipes. Nails are commonly found in the same places as hammers and other tools. Wood planks can be found, sawed from [[Log|logs]], or by dismantling furniture.


* Wooden Planks
You need a combination of the Hammer/Saw or Hammer/Screwdriver to disassemble different wooden furniture. You can receive nails and planks up to the cost it takes to create the object. The amount of nails and planks is dependent on carpentry level, with lower levels getting a higher chance to get [[Unusable_Wood|unusable wood]] instead of a plank.


Yes? Excellent! You're ready to move onto step 2.
Logs can be found or created by chopping down trees. Trees can be chopped down by any weapon but the axe is most efficient. By '''Right-Clicking''' on the saw or the logs, an option should appear saying '''"Saw Logs"'''. This will break down the logs into the necessary wooden planks.


=== Меню постройки ===
It's worth bearing in mind that be it dismantling furniture to scavenge wood and nails, or if it's out in the forest felling trees, it's all very noisy business indeed. You must keep your wits about you and check your surroundings regularly. It's easy to quickly become overburdened with logs and planks and the last thing you want is to be panicking as the hordes descend on you, but you're moving as slow as a snail nailed to the floor.
Нажатием правого клика по земле открывается контекстное меню. Когда у вас есть молоток в инвентаре, вы можете открыть список возможных построек при нажатии на соответствующую кнопку в контекстном меню. Названия построек будут выделены красным цветом когда на их постройку не хватает материалов, либо навык строительства недостаточен. При нажатии на предмет, который вы хотите построить, появится предварительный просмотр постройки. Расположите постройку как хотите (вращение кнопкой "R"), а затем нажмите левую кнопку мыши. Ваш персонаж автоматически примется за строительство.


[[File:Carpentry.png|thumb|465x465px|Right click the ground to bring up the context menu. When you have a hammer in your inventory, you will be able to browse the list of possible constructions. Be aware that while building you're character will be making noise and any nearby zombies will begin wandering in your direction.]]
Remember! Proper Planning & Preparation Prevents Piss Poor Performance!


{{Crafting table header/ru}}
===Шаг 3: Меню построек===
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1000}}
[[File:CarpentryMenu.png|thumb|500px|Right click the ground to bring up the context menu. When you have a hammer in your inventory, you will be able to browse the list of possible constructions. Be aware that while building your character will be making noise and any nearby zombies will begin wandering in your direction.]]{{See|Crafting (carpentry)}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1001}}
Right-click the ground to bring up the context menu. When you have a hammer in your inventory, you will be able to browse the list of possible constructions underneath the 'Carpentry' tab. The names will appear in red when you lack the necessary materials or required carpentry skill. Clicking on what you wish to build, a preview of the construction will appear. Position it where you want it to appear (rotate using '''R''') and then click. Your character will automatically begin building.
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1002}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1003}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1004}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1005}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1006}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1007}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1008}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1009}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1010}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1011}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1012}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1013}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1014}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1015}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1016}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1017}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1018}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1019}}
{{RecipeLookup/ru|1020}}
{{Crafting table footer/ru}}


Note that the player will need to have reached a certain carpentry level before being able to build some [[tiles|objects]].


''Помните, что создание некоторых предметов требует от персонажа достижения определенного уровня навыка строительства.''
====Multistage building====
With the release of [[build 35]], multiple stage building was introduced. The process for building walls and windows now starts with constructing a wall frame and then upgrading it to a window or wall by right-clicking on the wall frame and selecting the appropriate upgrade. There are three levels of walls/windows, each requiring a higher carpentry level.


=== Прокачка навыка ===
{| class="wikitable theme-red" style="text-align:center"
При завершении постройки предмета вы получаете опыт идущий в умение строительства. Меню навыков можно открыть используя клавишу "C". Когда вы получите достаточно опыта для следующего уровня, вы можете нажать на иконку рядом с умением строительства для повышения уровня.
! Wall/Window Level
! Carpentry Level
|-
| 1
| 2
|-
| 2
| 4
|-
| 3
| 7
|}


Чтение книг [[Skill Books|skill books]] увеличит скорость получения опыта строительного навыка от создания построек. Книги для навыков можно найти в книжных полках в большинстве домов.  
Walls/windows of level 1 or 2 can be upgraded to the next higher level at a cost of 1 plank and 4 nails. A level one wall could be upgraded to level 2, and then again to level 3.


Когда вы открываете уровни в навыке строительства, больше новых конструкций будут доступны для строительства, а также ваш персонаж будет строить более крепкие сооружения. Визуальное отображение конструкций зависит от уровня навыка строительства создателя во время постройки. Высокоуровневые строители как строят более профессионально выглядящие сооружения, чем начинающие плотники. Например, на первых уровнях навыка плотник строит забор с множеством дырок и низким уровнем прочности, а при более высоком умении получается ровный и крепкий забор.
===Шаг 4: Улучшение навыка===
Experience is gained in carpentry by building, sawing logs, or disassembling furniture. For characters with zero carpentry skill, sawing logs, building sturdy sticks, walls, and drawers, and disassembling objects like doors and tables are the only options to gain experience.


Также следует заметить, что навык строительства прокачивается при распиливании бревен на доски, а также при создании палок из досок. Таким образом, можно прокачивать навык имея лишь топор (для рубки деревьев и добычи бревен) и пилу (для распиливания бревен на доски и досок на палки), ну и конечно же источник бревен - лес или склад бревен ([http://pzmap.crash-override.net/#0.40024739583333335,0.20000930059523808,41.217768869396245 Lumber Mill], расположен севернее Милдреда).  
Reading carpentry [[Skill Books|skill books]] will increase the rate at which you gain carpentry skill by adding a multiplier to your skill increase after every construction you complete. These are usually found in bookshelves in most houses.


=== Декорирование построек ===
As you gain levels in carpentry, more constructions will become available and your character will build sturdier structures overall. The visual appearance of construction will change depending on the skill level of the creator at the time of construction. Higher-level carpenters generally make more professional-looking structures than beginning carpenters, with different names being attributed to them, for example "exceptional chair"
С помощью штукатурки и краски вы можете декорировать ваши деревянные стены, а также дверные и оконные проемы. Для этого вам необходимо смешать [[Bucket]] используя [[Bag of Plaster Powder]] и [[Water]]. Когда у вас есть [[Bucket|Plaster Bucket ]] в инвентаре, нажмите правым кликом на конструкции для того чтобы заштукатурить ее. Вы можете покрасить заштукатуренную поверхность используя [[Paint Brush]] и [[Paint]].


[[Category:Навыки]]
===Шаг 5: Украшения===
Вы можете украсить свои деревянные стены, дверные и оконные рамы с помощью штукатурки и краски. Во-первых, вам нужно смешать гипс в [[ведро|ведре]] , используя [[мешок штукатурки]] и [[водо|воду]] . Когда у вас есть ведро с гипсом в вашем основном инвентаре, щелкните правой кнопкой мыши структуру, чтобы заштукатурить ее. Вы можете покрасить оштукатуренную поверхность, используя малярную кисть и краску .
First, you need to mix plaster in a [[bucket]] using [[Bag of Plaster Powder]] and [[water]]. When you have the [[Bucket with Plaster|bucket with plaster]] in your main inventory, right-click on the structure to plaster it. You can paint the plastered surface using a [[Paint Brush|paint brush]] and [[paint]].
 
===Советы по улучшению навыка строительства===
Разбор кроватей и шкафов — хороший способ повысить уровень Строительства без необходимости строить много вещей. Это даст хорошее количество опыта, если вы читали книги. Вы можете посетить отели/мотели для хорошего источника кроватей и шкафов.
Чем выше ваш навык строительства, тем больше досок и гвоздей вы получите, разбирая эти предметы.
 
Изготовление копий — хороший способ повысить уровень Строительства на низких уровнях, особенно если вы читали книги соответствующего навыка. Однако этот метод становится менее полезным на более высоких уровнях.
 
==Смотрите также==
*[[Metalworking/ru|Металообработка]]
 
{{Navbox skills}}
 
[[Category:Guides/ru]]
[[Category:Construction/ru]]

Revision as of 09:49, 4 March 2024

Translation icon.png
Этот статья нуждается в переводе.
Редакторам рекомендуется перевести эту страницу как можно лучше.
Спиффо пытается изучить строительство.

Строительство это навык allowing the player to board up the windows and doors of houses, construct their own furniture, or even build their own personalized house from scratch.

Becoming a Master Carpenter

Ever since that first plank was nailed to the window, carpentry has been an essential survival trait of any good zombie apocalypse. In Project Zomboid, the same is true in that it's a fairly crucial skill-set to have, and one that can make the difference between a safe house and a zombie buffet.

Шаг 1: Создание персонажа

During character creation, choosing an occupation and traits will provide the player with some skill levels, but it will also give an experience boost to that skill depending on the starting level. This bonus cannot be gained after the character is created, making this an important step in mastering any skill.
Starting Skill Level and Experience Boost

Level 0 — 25% (default for all skills)
Level 1 — 75%
Level 2 — 100%
Level 3+ — 125%

Occupations

Name Starting points Major skills Description Notes
Park Ranger
Park Ranger
-4 +1 Carpentry
+2 Foraging
+2 Trapping
N/A Ideal for any player looking to survive away from town and deep in the wilderness.
Construction Worker
Construction Worker
-2 +1 Carpentry
+3 Short Blunt
N/A Not the best choice for those willing to become a master carpenter but definitely dangerous wielding a hammer.
Carpenter
Carpenter
2 +3 Carpentry N/A The best option for someone wanting to master the carpentry skill, with a few extra points left over.
Repairman
Repairman
-4 +1 Carpentry
+2 Maintenance
N/A This one is for those wanting to make the most out of what they've got. A repairman will have better durability from his weapons and tools.
Engineer
Engineer
-4 +1 Carpentry
+1 Electrical
Can make traps and explosives. For anyone wanting to defend their safehouse with armed traps and explosives. The Engineer has a unique set of trap recipes that can't be learned by anyone else.

Traits

Name Cost Description Notes
Handy
Handy
-8 +1 Carpentry
+1 Maintenance
Faster and stronger constructions.
Reduced time to finish constructions and +100hp to all constructions (not including frames or walls).

Шаг 2: Сбор материалов

The hammer is the main tool for building and barricading in Project Zomboid. Hammers can be found in many places including garages in homes. Other tools include the axe, saw and screwdriver.

Nails and wood planks are other common ingredients in many carpentry recipes. Nails are commonly found in the same places as hammers and other tools. Wood planks can be found, sawed from logs, or by dismantling furniture.

You need a combination of the Hammer/Saw or Hammer/Screwdriver to disassemble different wooden furniture. You can receive nails and planks up to the cost it takes to create the object. The amount of nails and planks is dependent on carpentry level, with lower levels getting a higher chance to get unusable wood instead of a plank.

Logs can be found or created by chopping down trees. Trees can be chopped down by any weapon but the axe is most efficient. By Right-Clicking on the saw or the logs, an option should appear saying "Saw Logs". This will break down the logs into the necessary wooden planks.

It's worth bearing in mind that be it dismantling furniture to scavenge wood and nails, or if it's out in the forest felling trees, it's all very noisy business indeed. You must keep your wits about you and check your surroundings regularly. It's easy to quickly become overburdened with logs and planks and the last thing you want is to be panicking as the hordes descend on you, but you're moving as slow as a snail nailed to the floor.

Remember! Proper Planning & Preparation Prevents Piss Poor Performance!

Шаг 3: Меню построек

Right click the ground to bring up the context menu. When you have a hammer in your inventory, you will be able to browse the list of possible constructions. Be aware that while building your character will be making noise and any nearby zombies will begin wandering in your direction.
See more: Crafting (carpentry)/ru

Right-click the ground to bring up the context menu. When you have a hammer in your inventory, you will be able to browse the list of possible constructions underneath the 'Carpentry' tab. The names will appear in red when you lack the necessary materials or required carpentry skill. Clicking on what you wish to build, a preview of the construction will appear. Position it where you want it to appear (rotate using R) and then click. Your character will automatically begin building.

Note that the player will need to have reached a certain carpentry level before being able to build some objects.

Multistage building

With the release of build 35, multiple stage building was introduced. The process for building walls and windows now starts with constructing a wall frame and then upgrading it to a window or wall by right-clicking on the wall frame and selecting the appropriate upgrade. There are three levels of walls/windows, each requiring a higher carpentry level.

Wall/Window Level Carpentry Level
1 2
2 4
3 7

Walls/windows of level 1 or 2 can be upgraded to the next higher level at a cost of 1 plank and 4 nails. A level one wall could be upgraded to level 2, and then again to level 3.

Шаг 4: Улучшение навыка

Experience is gained in carpentry by building, sawing logs, or disassembling furniture. For characters with zero carpentry skill, sawing logs, building sturdy sticks, walls, and drawers, and disassembling objects like doors and tables are the only options to gain experience.

Reading carpentry skill books will increase the rate at which you gain carpentry skill by adding a multiplier to your skill increase after every construction you complete. These are usually found in bookshelves in most houses.

As you gain levels in carpentry, more constructions will become available and your character will build sturdier structures overall. The visual appearance of construction will change depending on the skill level of the creator at the time of construction. Higher-level carpenters generally make more professional-looking structures than beginning carpenters, with different names being attributed to them, for example "exceptional chair"

Шаг 5: Украшения

Вы можете украсить свои деревянные стены, дверные и оконные рамы с помощью штукатурки и краски. Во-первых, вам нужно смешать гипс в ведре , используя мешок штукатурки и воду . Когда у вас есть ведро с гипсом в вашем основном инвентаре, щелкните правой кнопкой мыши структуру, чтобы заштукатурить ее. Вы можете покрасить оштукатуренную поверхность, используя малярную кисть и краску . First, you need to mix plaster in a bucket using Bag of Plaster Powder and water. When you have the bucket with plaster in your main inventory, right-click on the structure to plaster it. You can paint the plastered surface using a paint brush and paint.

Советы по улучшению навыка строительства

Разбор кроватей и шкафов — хороший способ повысить уровень Строительства без необходимости строить много вещей. Это даст хорошее количество опыта, если вы читали книги. Вы можете посетить отели/мотели для хорошего источника кроватей и шкафов. Чем выше ваш навык строительства, тем больше досок и гвоздей вы получите, разбирая эти предметы.

Изготовление копий — хороший способ повысить уровень Строительства на низких уровнях, особенно если вы читали книги соответствующего навыка. Однако этот метод становится менее полезным на более высоких уровнях.

Смотрите также